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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bibliosfera</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Библиосфера</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bibliosphere</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1815-3186</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7931</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ГПНТБ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20913/1815-3186-2020-4-21-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bibliosfera-1672</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИР БИБЛИОТЕК</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LIBRARY WORLD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предметный подход против функционального: следует ли заменить библиотекарей-предметников функциональными специалистами в университетских библиотеках?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Subject vs. functional: Should subject librarians be replaced by functional specialists in academic libraries?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Худлесс</surname><given-names>Кэтрин</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hoodless</surname><given-names>Catherine</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лидс</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leeds</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пинфилд</surname><given-names>Стивен</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pinfield</surname><given-names>Stephen</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ридженткорт, 211 Портобелло, Шеффилд, S1 4DP</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Regent Court, 211 Portobello, Sheffield, S1 4DP</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.pinfield@sheffield.ac.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сити колледж</institution><country>Великобритания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Leeds City College</institution><country>United Kingdom</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Шеффилда</institution><country>Великобритания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Sheffield</institution><country>United Kingdom</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Худлесс К., Пинфилд С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Худлесс К., Пинфилд С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Hoodless C., Pinfield S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bibliosphere.ru/jour/article/view/1672">https://www.bibliosphere.ru/jour/article/view/1672</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье обсуждается целесообразность новых функциональных структур, вводящих функциональных специалистов вместо библиотекарей-предметников в британских университетских библиотеках. Сообщаются результаты анализа 11 полуструктурированных интервью со старшими менеджерами, которые выражают свое отношение к этому изменению. Основными факторами перемен стали стремление более тесно увязать библиотеку со стратегией университета и обеспечить более активную поддержку научным исследованиям. При этом были отмечены другие серьезные проблемы, в частности потеря тесных связей с факультетами и кафедрами. Единого мнения еще не выработано, но все согласились с тем, что это серьезная современная дискуссия, существенно влияющая на будущее позиционирование библиотек в организациях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper focuses on the move by some academic libraries to replace subject-based organisational structures with new functional structures, introducing functional specialists instead of subject librarians. It reports 11 in-depth semi-structured interviews with senior managers in UK libraries discussing their attitudes to this change. Key drivers for change included the desire to align the library more closely with institutional strategy and provide enhanced research support. However, there were also major concerns, particularly the loss of close relationships with academic departments. Little consensus emerged apart from agreement that this is a major current debate impacting significantly on the future positioning of libraries in their institutions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>университетские библиотеки</kwd><kwd>вузовские библиотеки</kwd><kwd>организационные структуры</kwd><kwd>поддержка научных исследований</kwd><kwd>реструктуризация</kwd><kwd>библиотекари-предметники</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>academic libraries</kwd><kwd>higher education libraries</kwd><kwd>organisational structures</kwd><kwd>research support</kwd><kwd>restructuring</kwd><kwd>subject librarians</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andrade R and Zaghloul R (2010) Restructuring liaison librarian teams at the University of Arizona Libraries, 2007–2009. 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