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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bibliosfera</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Библиосфера</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bibliosphere</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1815-3186</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7931</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ГПНТБ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20913/1815-3186-2020-3-45-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bibliosfera-1686</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КНИЖНАЯ КУЛЬТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BOOK CULTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Чтение с листа или с экрана? Преимущества, недостатки, цифровое неравенство</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reading on paper and screens? Advantages, disadvantages and digital inequality</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7761-9459</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лизунова</surname><given-names>Ирина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lizunova</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р ист. наук, доцент, зав. лабораторией книговедения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Book Studies</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lizunova@gpntbsib.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8170-1903</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ван дер Вил</surname><given-names>Адриаан</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Van der Weel</surname><given-names>Adriaan</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor at the University of Leiden</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.h.van.der.weel@hum.leidenuniv.nl</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5406-0541</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарсия-Фебо</surname><given-names>Лойда</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garcia-¬Febo</surname><given-names>Loida</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>международный библиотечный эксперт, член исполнительного совета Американской библиотечной ассоциации (ALA),</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Member of the Executive Board of the American Library Association (ALA)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">loidagarciafebo@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1334-0376</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пшеничная</surname><given-names>Евгения Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pshenichnaya</surname><given-names>Yevgenia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Помощник директора по международным связям ГПНТБ СО РАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant Director for International Relations</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Pshenichnaya@spsl.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственная публичная научно-техническая библиотека&#13;
Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, ул. Восход, 15, Новосибирск, 630200, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Public Scientific Technological Library of the Siberian Branch&#13;
of the Russian Academy of Sciences,&#13;
Voskhod st., 15, Novosibirsk, 630200, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Лейденский университет, PO Box 9500, 2300 RA, Лейден, Нидерланды</institution><country>Нидерланды</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Leiden University, PO Box 9500, 2300 RA, Leiden, Netherlands</institution><country>Netherlands</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Американская библиотечная ассоциация, Нью-Йорк, США</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>American Library Association, USA, New York</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГПНТБ СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Public Scientific Technological Library of the Siberian Branch&#13;
of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Voskhod st., 15, Novosibirsk, 630200, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лизунова И.В., Ван дер Вил А., Гарсия-Фебо Л., Пшеничная Е.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лизунова И.В., Ван дер Вил А., Гарсия-Фебо Л., Пшеничная Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lizunova I.V., Van der Weel A., Garcia-¬Febo L., Pshenichnaya Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bibliosphere.ru/jour/article/view/1686">https://www.bibliosphere.ru/jour/article/view/1686</self-uri><abstract><p>Цифровизация всех сфер жизнедеятельности общества в XXI столетии принесла существенные изменения практик и форм чтения. Наряду с традиционным (аналоговым, чтением с листа) возник и получил широкое распространение новый способ чтения и восприятия текста, так называемый цифровой формат чтения (компьютерный, электронный, с экрана). Он меняет характер взаимодействия читателя с текстом, обладает потенциальными возможностями (социальное чтение) и рисками (цифровое неравенство). В этой связи возрастает значимость деятельности библиотек (а также учреждений культуры, образования) в приобщении социума к новой цифровой грамотности и нивелировании негативных последствий цифрового неравенства.</p><p>Целью статьи является изучение специфики развития чтения в современном мире, обоснование характерных особенностей чтения с листа и с экрана. Для этого приводятся различные точки зрения ученых на своеобразие читательской деятельности в различных форматах, эффективность восприятия печатного и электронного текста; анализируются и обобщаются результаты исследовательских проектов, проводимых во многих странах мира, по выявлению характерных черт, возможностей, рисков и перспектив развития традиционного и цифрового чтения.</p><p>Делаются следующие выводы: в настоящее время возникли и продолжают эволюционировать экранные читательские практики. Чтение в цифровой среде как новый способ общения посредством электронных текстов динамично меняет коммуникационную среду, убыстряя и упрощая доступ потребителя к информации, обладает многими возможностями и преимуществами, трансформирует читательские навыки и привычки социума. Более того, на новом технологическом этапе развития оно возрождает к жизни социальное чтение, обостряет цифровое неравенство, ведя ко вторичному ментально-­когнитивному цифровому разрыву, модифицирует индивидуальный опыт чтения современников</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Digitalization of all spheres of society has brought significant changes in the practices and forms of reading in the XXI century. Along with the traditional (analog, reading from a paper), a new format of reading has appeared and widespread – digital format (computer, electronic, from screen). It changes the nature of the reader's interaction with the text, has potential opportunities (social reading) and risks (digital inequality). In this regard, the role of libraries (as well as cultural and educational institutions) in enculturation society to the new digital literacy and elimination of negative consequences of digital inequality is increasing.</p><p>The purpose of the article is to study the specifics of the development of reading in the modern world, to ground characteristic features of reading from the paper and the screen. For this purpose, various points of view of scientists on the originality of reading activities in various formats, the effectiveness of perception of a printed and an electronic text are given; the results of research projects conducted in many countries of the world to identify the characteristics, opportunities, risks and prospects for the development of traditional and digital reading are analyzed and summarized.</p><p>It is concluded that  there have emerged and continue to evolve screen reading practices. Reading in the digital environment as a new way of contacts via electronic texts dynamically changes the communication environment, speeding up and simplifying consumer access to information, has many opportunities and advantages, and transforms reading skills and habits of society. Moreover, at a new technological stage of development, it revives social reading, intensifies digital inequality, leading to a secondary mental-­cognitive digital gap, and modifies personal reading experience of contemporaries.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>традиционное чтение</kwd><kwd>цифровое чтение</kwd><kwd>социальное чтение</kwd><kwd>цифровое неравенство</kwd><kwd>цифровой разрыв</kwd><kwd>возможности</kwd><kwd>риски</kwd><kwd>последствия</kwd><kwd>библиотеки</kwd><kwd>цифровая среда.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>traditional reading</kwd><kwd>digital reading</kwd><kwd>social reading</kwd><kwd>digital inequality</kwd><kwd>digital gap</kwd><kwd>libraries</kwd><kwd>digital environment</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">ГПНТБ СО РАН</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Асонова Е. 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