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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bibliosfera</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Библиосфера</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bibliosphere</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1815-3186</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7931</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ГПНТБ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20913/1815-3186-2021-4-39-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bibliosfera-1717</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КНИЖНАЯ КУЛЬТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BOOK CULTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Техника для визуализации при обследовании книжных коллекций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Imaging Techniques for Survey of Book Collections</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9452-630X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ваврова</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vávrová</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ваврова Петра, директор отдела охраны книжных фондов</p><p>Клементинум 190, 110 00, Прага</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vávrová Petra, Director of Collections Preservation Division</p><p>Klementinum 190, 110 00, Prague 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petra.vavrova@nkp.cz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2407-3584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неоралова</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neoralová</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Неоралова Итка, руководитель отдела научных разработок и исследовательских лабораторий</p><p>Клементинум 190, 110 00, Прага</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Neoralová Jitka, Head of Department of Development and Research Laboratories</p><p>Klementinum 190, 110 00, Prague 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новотна</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novotná</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новотна Дана, руководитель отдела превентивной консервации, Отдел охраны книжных фондов</p><p>Клементинум 190, 110 00, Прага</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novotná Dana, Head of Department of Preventive Conservation, Collection Preservation Division </p><p>Klementinum 190, 110 00, Prague 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соучкова</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Součková</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соучкова Магда, научный работник отдела научных разработок и исследовательских лабораторий, Отдел охраны книжных фондов</p><p>Клементинум 190, 110 00, Прага</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Součková Magda, Researcher, Department of Development and ResearchLaboratories, Collection Preservation Division </p><p>Klementinum 190, 110 00, Prague 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попелкова</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popelková</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попелкова Даниэла, научный работник отдела научных разработок и исследовательских лабораторий, Отдел охраны книжных фондов</p><p>Клементинум 190, 110 00, Прага</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Popelková Daniela, Researcher, Department of Development and ResearchLaboratories, Collection Preservation Division</p><p>Klementinum 190, 110 00, Prague 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матысова</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matysová</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матысова Мария, графический дизайнер отдела научных разработок и исследовательских лабораторий, Отдел охраны книжных фондов </p><p>Клементинум 190, 110 00, Прага</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Matysová Marie, Graphic designer, Department of Development and Research Laboratories, Collection Preservation Division </p><p>Klementinum 190, 110 00, Prague 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1665-9195</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блеха</surname><given-names>Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blecha</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Блеха Томаш, научный работник отдела научных разработоки исследовательских лабораторий, Отдел охраны книжных фондов</p><p>Клементинум 190, 110 00, Прага</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Blecha Tomáš, Researcher, Department of Development and Research Laboratories, Collection Preservation Division</p><p>Klementinum 190, 110 00, Prague 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7293-5663</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казанский</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazanskii</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казанский Андрей, научный работник отдела научных разработок и исследовательских лабораторий, Отдел охраны книжных фондов</p><p>Клементинум 190, 110 00, Прага</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei Kazanskii, Researcher, Department of Development and ResearchLaboratories, Collection Preservation Division</p><p>Klementinum 190, 110 00, Prague 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальная библиотека Чешской Республики</institution><country>Чехия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The National Library of the Czech Republic</institution><country>Czech Republic</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ваврова П., Неоралова И., Новотна Д., Соучкова М., Попелкова Д., Матысова М., Блеха Т., Казанский А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ваврова П., Неоралова И., Новотна Д., Соучкова М., Попелкова Д., Матысова М., Блеха Т., Казанский А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vávrová P., Neoralová J., Novotná D., Součková M., Popelková D., Matysová M., Blecha T., Kazanskii A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bibliosphere.ru/jour/article/view/1717">https://www.bibliosphere.ru/jour/article/view/1717</self-uri><abstract><p>Книжные обложки и переплеты, особенно из библиотечных коллекций, являются для исследователей и читателей важным источником информации, часть которой может быть скрыта в самом материале. В статье описывается опыт отдела охраны книжных фондов Национальной библиотеки Чешской Республики в тестировании рентгеновской системы и видеоспектрального компаратора VSC 8000 для недиструктивных методов исследования книжных материалов и повреждений разных слоев книг. В ходе работы эффективность этих исследований была доказана. Систематическая оценка рентгеновской системы на типичных примерах книжных материалов разного времени показала, что недиструктивные радиологические методы исследования книг позволяют заранее обнаружить повреждения не только в отдельном материале, но и во всей книге; при этом исследуемые материалы могут быть старше самой книги. Таким образом, скрытую информацию можно получить, не нарушая и не повреждая верхние слои материалов. Видеоспектральный компаратор был применен в исследовании плохо распознаваемых текстов, например выцветших или имеющих механические и другие повреждения. Полученная информация послужит для исторических, художественных и научных исследований в области переплета книг и книжных текстов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Covers and book bindings, especially in library collections, may serve as an important hidden information source for researchers and readers. The article describes the experience of the National Library of the Czech Republic, its Collection Preservation Division, in testing of the X-ray system and Video spectral comparator VSC 8000 to apply non-destructive methods in exploring materials and damages in different layers of the books, and shows its advantages. The systematic evaluation of the X-ray system on the typical examples of book materials of different time-periods showed, that non-destructive radiological methods of book investigation can detect problematic materials and conditions of their destruction beforehand not only in material itself, but in the entire object – the book. It showed that the hidden information can be obtained without breaking or damaging of top layers. Moreover, these materials can be older than the book itself. Video spectral comparator is applied on nonvisible, uneasily recognizable texts, for example faded by light, mechanical or other principle of damage. Thus, gained information serves for historical, art, and scientific knowledge of book binding and texts.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>книжные коллекции</kwd><kwd>книжный переплет</kwd><kwd>рентгеновское излучение</kwd><kwd>рентгенография</kwd><kwd>видеоспектральный компаратор</kwd><kwd>визуализация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>book collections</kwd><kwd>book binding</kwd><kwd>X-ray radiation</kwd><kwd>radiography</kwd><kwd>video spectral comparator</kwd><kwd>visualisation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duivenvoorden JR, Käyhkö’ A., Kwakkel E and Dik J (2017) Hidden library: visualizing fragments of medieval manuscripts in early-modern bookbindings with mobile macro-XRF scanner. Heritage Science 5 (1): 6. 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