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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bibliosfera</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Библиосфера</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bibliosphere</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1815-3186</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7931</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ГПНТБ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20913/1815-3186-2021-1-54-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bibliosfera-1718</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КНИЖНАЯ КУЛЬТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BOOK CULTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование системы SurveNIR для обнаружения пластических материалов в библиотечном фонде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Using of system SurveNIR for identification of plastics in library collection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9452-630X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ваврова</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vávrová</surname><given-names>Petra</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>директор отделения сохранности фонда,</p><p>Klementinum 190, 110 00, Прага</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Collection Preservation Division,</p><p>Klementinum 190, 110 00, Prague 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petra.vavrova@nkp.cz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2407-3584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неоралова</surname><given-names>Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neoralová</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель отдела развития и исследовательских лабораторий,</p><p>Klementinum 190, 110 00, Прага</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Department of Development and Research Laboratories,</p><p>Klementinum 190, 110 00, Prague 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4075-1680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сучкова</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Součková</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник отдела развития и исследовательских лабораторий, отдел сохранности фондов,</p><p>Klementinum 190, 110 00, Прага</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Department of Development and Research Laboratories, Collection Preservation Division,</p><p>Klementinum 190, 110 00, Prague 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2358-960X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кнотек</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Knotek</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>исследователь отдела развития и исследовательских лабораторий, отдел сохранности фондов,</p><p>Klementinum 190, 110 00, Прага</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Department of Development and Research Laboratories, Collection Preservation Division,</p><p>Klementinum 190, 110 00, Prague 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6264-2453</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шипошова</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Šipošová</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник отдела развития и исследовательских лабораторий, отдел сохранности фондов,</p><p>Klementinum 190, 110 00, Прага</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Department of Development and Research Laboratories, Collection Preservation Division,</p><p>Klementinum 190, 110 00, Prague 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новотна</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novotná</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель отдела превентивной консервации, отдел сохранности фондов,</p><p>Klementinum 190, 110 00, Прага</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Department of Preventive Conservation, Collection Preservation Division,</p><p>Klementinum 190, 110 00, Prague 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальная библиотека Чешской Республики</institution><country>Чехия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The National Library of the Czech Republic in Prague</institution><country>Czech Republic</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальная библиотека Чешской Республики</institution><country>Чехия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The National Library of the Czech Republic</institution><country>Czech Republic</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ваврова П., Неоралова Ж., Сучкова М., Кнотек В., Шипошова Н., Новотна Д., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ваврова П., Неоралова Ж., Сучкова М., Кнотек В., Шипошова Н., Новотна Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vávrová P., Neoralová J., Součková M., Knotek V., Šipošová N., Novotná D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bibliosphere.ru/jour/article/view/1718">https://www.bibliosphere.ru/jour/article/view/1718</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье описываются качественные методы обследования современных библиотечных фондов (сформированных после 1800 г.) в Национальной библиотеке Чешской Республики в Праге. Каждая книга состоит в основном из бумажных листов и переплета. В современных библиотечных фондах он обычно содержит детали, изготовленные из синтетических материалов. Различные типы материалов имеют различные механизмы деградации. Поэтому основными задачами данной работы являются неразрушающая идентификация синтетических материалов в переплетах, процессов их деградации, а также методов консервации, условий хранения и профилактического ухода. По предварительным результатам обследования фонда в Национальной библиотеке Чешской Республики, наиболее распространенными видами синтетических материалов в переплетном деле являются нитрат целлюлозы, ацетат целлюлозы, полиэтилен, полиуретан, полиметилметакрилат и поливинилхлорид, как твердого, так и пластифицированного типа. Для более быстрого обследования коллекций и более глубокой информации используется новый инструмент для современного обследования и сохранения библиотечного фонда – измерительная система SurveNIR. Она используется для определения свойств бумаги и идентификации пластических материалов с помощью хемометрии и сравнения с эталонами материалов и может идентифицировать более 45 различных типов пластмасс. Это неразрушающий быстрый метод, который позволяет получить результаты за несколько секунд измерения. Система SurveNIR была разработана в рамках европейского проекта. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper describes qualitative methods of modern library collections (produced after the year 1800) survey in The National Library of the Czech Republic in Prague. Each book is primarily composed of paper sheets and bookbinding. In modern library collections bookbinding usually contains parts composed of synthetic materials. Different types of materials have different mechanisms of degradation. Therefore, the main objectives of this work are nondestructive identification of synthetic materials in bookbinding, their degradation processes, and methods of conservation, conditions of storage, and preventive care as well. Based on the preliminary results of the collection survey in the National Library of the Czech Republic, the most usual types of synthetic materials in bookbinding are cellulose nitrate, cellulose acetate, polyethylene, polyurethane, polymethylmethacrylate, and polyvinyl chloride, both of solid and plasticized type. For faster survey of the collections and deeper information is used new instruments for modern library collection survey and preservation – SurveNIR measuring system. SurveNIR measuring system is used for determination of paper properties and identification of plastic materials using chemometric and comparison with material standards. It can identify more than 45 different types of plastics. It is a nondestructive method, very fast, and it is possible to obtain results in a few seconds of measuring. The SurveNIR system was developed in the European project. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>SurveNIR</kwd><kwd>измерительная система</kwd><kwd>пластик</kwd><kwd>полимер</kwd><kwd>идентификация</kwd><kwd>современный библиотечный фонд</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>SurveNIR</kwd><kwd>measuring system</kwd><kwd>plastic</kwd><kwd>polymer</kwd><kwd>identification</kwd><kwd>modern library collection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jamborová T, Benetková B, Neoralová J, Palánková L and Vávrová P (2015) Identifikace plastů knižní vazby pomocí přístroje SurveNIR: závěrečná zpráva DF13P01OVV004. 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