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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bibliosfera</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Библиосфера</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bibliosphere</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1815-3186</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7931</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ГПНТБ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20913/13/1815-3186-2021-2-95-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bibliosfera-1750</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OVERVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Создание и перспективы национальной библиографии в Китае</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Construction and Prospect of China National Bibliography</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6624-6594</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ян</surname><given-names>Си</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yang</surname><given-names>Xi</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Магистр, доцент </p><p>ул. Чжунгуаньцунь, 33, район Хайдянь, 100081, Пекин </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> MA, assistant professor,</p><p> Zhongguancun str., 33, Hai Dian District, 100081, Beijing </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yangxi@nlc.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8314-8198</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гао</surname><given-names>Линьюнь</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gao</surname><given-names>Lingyun</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магистр </p><p>ул. Чжунгуаньцунь, 33, район Хайдянь, 100081, Пекин </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MA </p><p>Zhongguancun str., 33, Hai Dian District, 100081, Beijing</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lingyun236@126.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5497-7330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чжу</surname><given-names>Юньцинь</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhu</surname><given-names>Yunqin</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магистр </p><p>ул. Чжунгуаньцунь, 33, район Хайдянь, 100081, Пекин </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> MA </p><p>Zhongguancun str., 33, Hai Dian District, 100081, Beijing</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhu_yunqin@126.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Отдел комплектования и каталогизации китайской литературы, Национальная&#13;
библиотека Китая</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chinese Acquistions &amp; Cataloging Department, National Library of China</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ян С., Гао Л., Чжу Ю., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ян С., Гао Л., Чжу Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yang X., Gao L., Zhu Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bibliosphere.ru/jour/article/view/1750">https://www.bibliosphere.ru/jour/article/view/1750</self-uri><abstract><p>Национальная библиография – это всеобъемлющий и систематизированный каталог, который содержит информацию обо всех публикациях в стране и служит основой для мониторинга и управления всей связанной с этим информацией. Китайская национальная библиография в наше время постоянно развивается и совершенствуется благодаря своему наследию и опыту других стран. В статье рассматривается прошлое и настоящее Национальной библиографии Китая, обсуждается ход исследований по применению функциональных требований к библиографическим записям (FRBR) и, наконец, объясняется целесообразность принятия нового стандарта каталогизации RDA в Китае. Хотя использование FRBR в Китайской национальной библиографии в определенной степени облегчает ее использование читателями, авторы утверждают, что использование FRBR в формате данных MARC не может реализовать все идеи, которые дает FRBR. Существуют некоторые проблемы, такие как различия между произведениями и выражениями, проблемы создания библиографических и авторитетных данных. В ходе внедрения локализованного RDA в каталогизацию иностранных материалов на всех языках и всех типов Национальная библиотека Китая провела исследование возможности внедрения RDA в каталогизацию китайской литературы и обнаружила, что, хотя между RDA и нынешними китайскими стандартами каталогизации не существует огромной разницы, необходимо решить множество проблем как теоретически, так и практически. Во-первых, необходимо усовершенствовать китайский национальный стандарт «Описание ресурсов» и стандарты CNMARC. Во-вторых, необходимо срочно сократить растущую ручнуюнагрузку на каталогизаторов, вызванную принятием RDA. В-третьих, следует учитывать как численность персонала, так и возможности системного резерва библиотек-членов Центра онлайн-каталогизации библиотек Китая. В-четвертых, RDA добавит новые элементы данных, поэтому введение этого нового стандарта одновременно требует обновления и преобразования интегрированной библиотечной системы. И последнее, но не менее важное: применение RDA также требует разработки соответствующих онлайновых наборов инструментов для повышения эффективности каталогизации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The national bibliography is a comprehensive and systematic catalog that gathers and records the information of all the publications in a country, and serves as the base for monitoring and managing all the information related. China National Bibliography in modern times has been continuously developed and improved, thanks to the legacies from its past and the experiences of other countries. The present paper first reviews the past and the present of China National Bibliography, then discusses the progress of researches on the application of Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR), and finally explains the survey on the feasibility of adopting the new cataloging standard RDA in China. Although the FRBRization of China National Bibliography, to a certain extent, facilitates the readers’ use, we argue that the FRBRization of the existing MARC data cannot realize all the ideas FRBR creates. There are some problems, such as the distinctions between works and expressions, the construction issues of the bibliographic and authority data. In the process of implementing localized RDA in the cataloging of foreign materials of all languages and types, the National Library of China conducted an investigation into the feasibility of implementing RDA in the cataloging of Chinese literature, finding that although there is not a vast gulf between RDA and current Chinese cataloging standards, a lot of problems do need to be resolved both theoretically and practically. First, the Chinese national standard “Resource Description” of the day and the CNMARC standards need to be improved. Second, it is urgent to reduce the increasing manual workload of the catalogers caused by adopting RDA. Third, both the staff force and the system reserve ability of the member libraries under Online Library Cataloging Center of China should be taken into account. Fourth, RDA would add new data elements, thus the initiation of this new standard simultaneously requires updating and transforming the integrated library system. Last but not the least, the application of RDA also requires the development of corresponding online toolkits to improve the cataloging efficiency.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Национальная библиография Китая</kwd><kwd>функциональные требования к библиографическим записям</kwd><kwd>описание ресурса и доступа к нему</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>China National Bibliography</kwd><kwd>FRBRization</kwd><kwd>RDA</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cataloging Committee of the National Library of China (2017) National Library of China RDA Policy Statements (Foreign Language Resources). Beijing: Nat. Libr. of China Publ. House.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cataloging Committee of the National Library of China (2017) National Library of China RDA Policy Statements (Foreign Language Resources). Beijing: Nat. 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