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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bibliosfera</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Библиосфера</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bibliosphere</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1815-3186</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7931</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ГПНТБ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20913/1815-3186-2023-2-7-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bibliosfera-2002</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>К ЮБИЛЕЮ ГПНТБ СО РАН</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TO THE ANNIVERSARY OF SPSTL SB RAS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Как Государственная научная библиотека стала двумя ГПНТБ: хроника 1958 года</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The History how State Scientific Library has Turned into Two State Public Scientific Technological Libraries: Chronical 1958</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-5415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Посадсков</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Posadskov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Посадсков Александр Леонидович, доктор исторических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории книговедения</p><p>ул. Восход, 15, Новосибирск, 630200</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Posadskov Alexander Leonidovich, Doctor of Sciences (Hist.), Professor, Chief Researcher</p><p>Voskhod str., 15, Novosibirsk, 630200</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kniga@spsl.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственная публичная научно-техническая библиотека Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Public Scientific Technological Library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Посадсков А.Л., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Посадсков А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Posadskov A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bibliosphere.ru/jour/article/view/2002">https://www.bibliosphere.ru/jour/article/view/2002</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья представляет собой документальный очерк о последнем этапе деятельности Государственной научной библиотеки (ГНБ) Министерства высшего образования СССР в 1957– 1958 гг. и создании на ее основе в 1958 г. двух крупнейших современных библиотек страны: ГПНТБ СО РАН в Новосибирске и ГПНТБ России в Москве (в то время: ГПНТБ СО АН и ГПНТБ СССР). Показано, какие этапы подготовки и реализации проходило это решение и с какими препятствиями оно сталкивалось. Дальнейшее развитие двух ГПНТБ вывело их на передовые позиции информационно-библиотечной деятельности и показало правильность принятых в 1958 г. решений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is a documentary essay on the last stage of activity of the State scientific library of the USSR Ministry of Higher Education in 1957–1958 and the creation on its basis in 1958 of two largest modern scientific libraries in Russia. They are the State public scientific technological library of the Siberian branch of the Russian academy of sciences in Novosibirsk and the State public scientific technological library in Moscow. (At that time they were the State public scientific technological library of the Siberian branch of the USSR academy of sciences the State public scientific technological library of the USSR.) It is shown what stages of preparation and the decision implementation has gone through and what obstacles it has faced. The further development of the two State public scientific technological libraries has brought them to the forefront of information and library activities and has shown the correctness of the decision made in 1958.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история библиотек</kwd><kwd>Государственная научная библиотека</kwd><kwd>ГПНТБ СО РАН</kwd><kwd>ГПНТБ России</kwd><kwd>Постановление Совета Министров</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history of libraries</kwd><kwd>State Scientific Library</kwd><kwd>State Public Scientific Technological Library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</kwd><kwd>State Public Scientific Technological Library of Russia</kwd><kwd>Resolution of the Council of Ministers</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по плану НИР ГПНТБ СО РАН, проект «Трансформация книжной культуры в социальных коммуникациях XIX–XXI вв.», № 122041100088-9</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карташов Н. 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