bibliosferaБиблиосфераBibliosphere1815-31862712-7931ГПНТБ СО РАН10.20913/1815-3186-2024-2-100-108bibliosfera-2055Research ArticleНАУКА В ЦИФРАХSCIENCE IN FIGURESБиблиотеки и проекты гражданской науки: зарубежная практикаLibraries and Citizen Science Projects: Foreign Practicehttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0329-414XБусыгинаТ. В.BusyginaT. V.

Бусыгина Татьяна Владимировна, кандидат биологических наук, заведующий отделом научной библиографии

ул. Восход, 15, Новосибирск, 630102

Busygina Tatyana Vladimirovna, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Head of the department, Department of Scientific Bibliography

15 Voskhod St., Novosibirsk, 630102

Busygina@spsl.nsc.ruГосударственная публичная научно-техническая библиотека Сибирского отделения Российской академии наукРоссияState Public Scientific Technological Library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Federation20241006202402100108Copyright © Бусыгина Т.В., 20242024Бусыгина Т.В.Busygina T.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.bibliosphere.ru/jour/article/view/2055

Гражданская наука (ГН) – это набор практик организации научных исследований в широком спектре тематических направлений с привлечением на различных этапах исследовательского процесса добровольцев, не являющихся профессиональными учеными. В статье анализируется деятельность зарубежных библиотек в целях осуществления проектов гражданской науки. Академические, научные и публичные библиотеки за рубежом принимают участие в этих проектах: реализуют краудсорсинговые проекты по созданию цифровых коллекций; помогают волонтерам ориентироваться в информационных интернет-ресурсах ГН; создают на своих сайтах руководства по использованию необходимого оборудования и программного обеспечения для выполнения задач ГН; рекламируют и визуализируют проекты, поддерживают их обсуждение и размещают в репозиториях данные, собранные добровольцами.

Citizen science (CS) is a set of practices for organizing scientific research in a wide range of thematic areas using volunteers at various stages of the research process, them being not professional scientists. The article analyzes the activities of foreign libraries in order to implement CS projects. Both academic, research and public libraries abroad are involved in CS. Libraries (as well as archives and museums) are implementing crowdsourcing projects to create digital collections. Libraries help their readers who have decided to become volunteers navigate CS information resources on the Internet; create on their websites guidelines for using the necessary equipment and software to carry out CS projects; advertise, discuss, visualize and place in repositories the data collected by volunteers for such projects.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.