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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bibliosfera</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Библиосфера</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bibliosphere</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1815-3186</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7931</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ГПНТБ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20913/1815-3186-2025-4-106-115</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bibliosfera-2169</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИР БИБЛИОТЕК</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LIBRARY WORLD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Искусственный интеллект в библиотечной практике: готовность и барьеры</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Artificial Intelligence in Library Practice: Readiness and Barriers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6694-2637</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федоров Андрей Олегович, кандидат педагогических наук, доцент, главный аналитик отдела информационных систем и электронных ресурсов</p><p>Покровский бульвар, 11, Москва, 101000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedorov Andrey Olegovich, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Chief Analyst, Department of Information Systems and Electronic Resources</p><p>11 Pokrovskij bulvar, Moscow, 101000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aofedorov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпов Сергей Владимирович, заместитель начальника отдела информационных систем и электронных ресурсов</p><p>Покровский бульвар, 11, Москва, 101000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karpov Sergey Vladimirovich, Deputy Head, Department  of Information Systems and Electronic Resources </p><p>11 Pokrovskij bulvar, Moscow, 101000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karpov@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национально-исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», Библиотека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University «Higher School of Economics», Library</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федоров А.О., Карпов С.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федоров А.О., Карпов С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedorov A.O., Karpov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bibliosphere.ru/jour/article/view/2169">https://www.bibliosphere.ru/jour/article/view/2169</self-uri><abstract><p>Искусственный интеллект (ИИ) трансформирует процесс поиска информации, предоставляя библиотекарям новые эффективные инструменты для помощи пользователям. Цель статьи – изучить восприятие искусственного интеллекта российскими библиотекарями. В статье на основе анализа публикаций, кейсов внедрения технологий машинного обучения, интервью с экспертами и проведенного экспресс-о проса сделана попытка оценить готовность библиотек к внедрению искусственного интеллекта в свою практику. Результаты исследования показывают, что успешная интеграция ИИ в библиотеки требует разработки программ повышения квалификации и междисциплинарного сотрудничества. Реализация этих мер позволит сформировать стратегию цифровой трансформации библиотек, позволяя им сохранить ключевую роль в обеспечении равного и инклюзивного доступа к информации и развитии ИИ-грамотности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Artificial intelligence (AI) transforms information search by providing librarians with new effective tools to assist users. It changes the ways of information retrieval, where librarians play an important role in helping their users. The purpose of this article is to examine the perception of artificial intelligence by domestic librarians. Based on the analysis of publications, cases of implementation of machine learning technologies, interviews with experts and a rapid survey, the article attempts to assess the readiness to implement artificial intelligence in library practice. The results of the study show that successful integration of artificial intelligence into libraries requires the development of advanced training programs and interdisciplinary cooperation. Implementation of these measures will enable the development of library digital transformation strategies, allowing them to maintain their key role in ensuring equitable and inclusive access to information and fostering AI-literacy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>библиотеки</kwd><kwd>цифровая трансформация</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>ИИ-грамотность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>libraries</kwd><kwd>digital transformation</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>AI-literacy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белая книга этики в сфере искусственного интеллекта / гл. ред. А. В. Незнамов. Москва : Nova Creative Group, 2024. 197 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neznamov AV (ed.) 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