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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bibliosfera</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Библиосфера</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bibliosphere</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1815-3186</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7931</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ГПНТБ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20913/1815-3186-2019-2-47-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bibliosfera-22</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИР БИБЛИОТЕК</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LIBRARY WORLD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Российский рынок электронных ресурсов: производители и пользователи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian market of electronic resources: providers and users</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разумова</surname><given-names>И. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razumova</surname><given-names>I. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Разумова Ирина Константиновна – кандидат физико-математических наук, заместитель директора (вице-директор) </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Некоммерческое партнерство «Национальный электронно-информационный консорциум»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Non-for profit Partnership «National Electronic Information Consortium»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Разумова И.К., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Разумова И.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Razumova I.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bibliosphere.ru/jour/article/view/22">https://www.bibliosphere.ru/jour/article/view/22</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель статьи</title><p>Цель статьи. Анализ динамики и структуры российского рынка электронной научной информации в разрезах потребителей (пользователей) и производителей информации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Материалы исследования включают данные, полученные в результате обработки опросов российских организаций-подписчиков о затратах на комплектование электронными ресурсами в 2012–2018 гг., а также опубликованные данные международных опросов. Анализ проведен для трех основных и четырех дополнительных референтных групп российских организаций-подписчиков и трех групп поставщиков научной информации. Определена доля затрат каждой референтной группы российских организаций-подписчиков в структуре российского рынка электронных ресурсов и ее временная динамика за 2012–2018 гг. Определены преференции российских организаций-подписчиков в выборе поставщиков и выстроен рейтинг поставщиков научной информации на российском рынке. Определены доли рынка в разрезе трех групп поставщиков научной электронной информации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Происходит дальнейшая концентрация рынков электронной научной информации в пользу университетов. В 2018 г. доля университетов на рынке электронных ресурсов составила 94%. Начиная с 2015 г. доля университетов группы 5-100 выросла с 36 до 46%, а доля национальных университетов сократилась с 12% в 2017 г. до 9% в 2018 г. Рынок в части поставщиков электронных ресурсов представлен тремя группами примерно в равных долях: зарубежные издательства и компании (прямые продажи) – 35%, агенты по подписке (дистрибьюторы) – 36%, поставщики и создатели российских электронных ресурсов – 29%. При опросе девять из десяти российских организаций указали, что они комплектуются электронными ресурсами через вендоров (агенты и создатели ресурсов), а четыре – напрямую у западных издателей. Такое соотношение в точности совпадает с результатами опроса библиотек американских университетов.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Российский рынок электронных ресурсов монополизирован в части покупателей научной информации и не монополизирован в части поставщиков и производителей электронных ресурсов. Весь российский рынок научной электронной информации поделен между тремя группами поставщиков и производителей в примерно равных долях. Большая часть российских организаций-подписчиков комплектуются через российских производителей или агентов по подписке.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The article aims at the analysis of the dynamics and the structure of the Russian markets of scholarly electronic information broken by reference groups of providers and users.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. Materials comprise results of the data processing of the Russian surveys on acquisition budgets in 2012–2018 and published results of the international surveys. We analyze three main reference groups and four sub-groups of the Russian organizations and three reference groups of providers of the electronic scholarly information. We obtained market shares of different reference groups of Russian subscribers and analyzed temporal dynamics of the market structure in 2012–2018.</p><p>We obtained subscription chains and preferences broken by resource providers in Russia and compared our results with the results of the 2018 survey of American academics. We developed Russian rating of information providers and estimated market shares of each reference group.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The market of electronic scholarly information shows continuous concentration towards the group of universities. In 2018, relative share of the university segment of the market of electronic resources made 94%. Since 2015, the share of the reference group of the universities of the 5/100 project increased from 36% to 46%, whereas the share of two national Russian universities shrank from 12% to 9% in 2017–2018. The Russian market of electronic resources is broken in three nearly equal parts related to three groups of resource providers and producers: 35% belong to the group of international publishers, 36% – to the Russian subscription agents and 29% – to the Russian producers and providers of electronic information. Nine of ten organizations responded that they subscribe via Russian information vendors and subscription agents and four of ten – directly via international publishers. This result corresponds to the results of the Academic Library Collection Development Survey 2018.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. One can conclude that the Russian market of electronic resources is monopolized as referred to the users/consumers of scholarly electronic information and non-monopolized referring the providers and producers of electronic resources. The market comprises three almost equal segments related to three reference groups of providers and producers of electronic resources. The majority of Russian organizations subscribe to electronic resources via Russian electronic information producers or agents.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>научные электронные ресурсы</kwd><kwd>вендоры</kwd><kwd>производители электронных ресурсов</kwd><kwd>пользователи</kwd><kwd>комплектование</kwd><kwd>национальный университет</kwd><kwd>проект 5/100</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electronic scholarly resources</kwd><kwd>vendors</kwd><kwd>producers of electronic resources</kwd><kwd>users</kwd><kwd>acquisition</kwd><kwd>national university</kwd><kwd>5/100 project</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Разумова И. К., Кузнецов А. Ю. 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