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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bibliosfera</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Библиосфера</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bibliosphere</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1815-3186</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7931</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ГПНТБ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20913/1815-3186-2018-1-3-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bibliosfera-289</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КНИЖНАЯ КУЛЬТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BOOK CULTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>М. С. Базыкин - критик и теоретик искусства книги</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>M. S. Bazykin as a critic and book art theorist</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dfomin13@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская государственная библиотека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Library</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фомин Д.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фомин Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fomin D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bibliosphere.ru/jour/article/view/289">https://www.bibliosphere.ru/jour/article/view/289</self-uri><abstract><p>Фигура московского книговеда, искусствоведа, библиофила 1920-х гг. М. С. Базыкина была прочно забыта исследователями. Лишь в последнее время появились публикации З. П. Шергиной и Я. И. Бердичевского, посвященные биографии ученого, составу его коллекции книг и гравюр. В данной статье, адресованной книговедам, культурологам, историкам искусства, библиотечным работникам, впервые анализируется научное наследие М. С. Базыкина, и прежде всего - его высказывания об искусстве книги.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The scientific heritage of M. S. Bazykin is small, but still of considerable interest for book art researchers. In particular, he contributed much to study, description and promotion of a book sign as a phenomenon. His works on the book plates are written with a clear understanding of very special problems of this type of graphics. The scholar considers bookplate as a sort of an allegorical portrait of the owner giving an idea of his personality, profession, circle of interests, aesthetic preferences, composition and nature of his library. A bookplate should have succinct and laconic expressiveness, as well as ought to fit easily into the book artistic structure. In accordance with these requirements the art critic evaluated works by I. N. Pavlov, A. I. Kravchenko, M. V. Matorin, N. V. Puzyrevskiy, and other artists, demonstrating a broad spectrum of aesthetic views, delving into the essence of a creative method of each author. In his reviews touching the book graphics, M. S. Bazykin paid a special attention to details of their design, demonstrating his evident preference of strict and severe designer solutions. He was annoyed by ostentatious luxury of certain editions motivated by neither their content, nor readers′ target audience. At the same time he was interested and almost always favourable towards art editions realized in the provinces. Important and significant judgments, concerning prominent publishers and printers, designers and polygraphists of those years should be found in his still unpublished texts stored in the Russian state archive of Literature and Art (RGALI). For instance, in his reports Bazykin analyzes causes of disastrous situation with newly released art books, considering except for design merits and shortcoming various other factors of economical, sociological and management characters. In his papers the scientist poses a fundamentally important question: who of contemporary book designers can be considered as a real book artist, equally competent in both technical and aesthetic aspects. Strictly speaking, besides rare exceptions, such universal «artists-designers» didn′t exist for that moment, but it were them, whom Bazykin pinned his hopes on radical renewal of image of Russian book with. Undoubtedly, should his talent develop under favorable conditions, he might have easily become one of the most respected and competent scholars of book art. However, he managed to do quite a lot even in the short time period allotted to him.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>книговедение</kwd><kwd>искусствоведение</kwd><kwd>библиофильство</kwd><kwd>графика</kwd><kwd>искусство книги</kwd><kwd>экслибрис</kwd><kwd>ГАХН</kwd><kwd>РОДК</kwd><kwd>М. С. Базыкин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bibliology</kwd><kwd>art criticism</kwd><kwd>bibliophilism</kwd><kwd>graphics</kwd><kwd>book art</kwd><kwd>ex-libris</kwd><kwd>GAKhN</kwd><kwd>RODK</kwd><kwd>M. S. Bazykin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Базыкин М. С. Книжные знаки А.И. Кравченко // Гравюра и книга. - 1924. № 2/3. С. 32-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Базыкин М. С. Книжные знаки А.И. Кравченко // Гравюра и книга. - 1924. № 2/3. С. 32-40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Базыкин М. С. Книжные знаки И.Н. Павлова. С приложением 12 оригинальных книжных знаков, гравированных на дереве. Москва : Изд. автора, 1926. 64 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Базыкин М. С. Книжные знаки И.Н. Павлова. С приложением 12 оригинальных книжных знаков, гравированных на дереве. Москва : Изд. автора, 1926. 64 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Базыкин М. [Рецензия] // Гравюра и книга. 1924. № 2/3. С. 123-126. Рец. на кн.: Типографская печать и материалы печатного дела / В. И. Анисимов. Ленинград, 1924.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Базыкин М. [Рецензия] // Гравюра и книга. 1924. № 2/3. С. 123-126. Рец. на кн.: Типографская печать и материалы печатного дела / В. И. Анисимов. Ленинград, 1924.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кара-Мурза С. Г. Русское общество друзей книги (московские библиофилы) : воспоминания / сост. Я. И. Бердичевский, М. М. Богданович. Москва : Инскрипт, 2011. 200 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кара-Мурза С. Г. Русское общество друзей книги (московские библиофилы) : воспоминания / сост. Я. И. Бердичевский, М. М. Богданович. Москва : Инскрипт, 2011. 200 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
