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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bibliosfera</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Библиосфера</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bibliosphere</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1815-3186</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7931</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ГПНТБ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20913/1815-3186-2019-2-3-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bibliosfera-33</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ НИР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODOLOGY OF RESEARCH WORK</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Научные сообщества: роль журналов и мегажурналов открытого доступа в научной коммуникации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Academic communities: The role of journals and open-access mega-journals in scholarly communication</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уакелинг</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wakeling</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спези</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spezi</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фрай</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fry</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крисер</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Creaser</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пинфилд</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pinfield</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уиллетт</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Willett</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Шеффилда</institution><country>Великобритания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Sheffield</institution><country>United Kingdom</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Лафборо</institution><country>Великобритания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Loughborough University</institution><country>United Kingdom</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Уакелинг С., Спези В., Фрай Д., Крисер К., Пинфилд С., Уиллетт П., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Уакелинг С., Спези В., Фрай Д., Крисер К., Пинфилд С., Уиллетт П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Wakeling S., Spezi V., Fry J., Creaser C., Pinfield S., Willett P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bibliosphere.ru/jour/article/view/33">https://www.bibliosphere.ru/jour/article/view/33</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель статьи – взглянуть на практику опубликования статьи с точки зрения ученых, работающих в четырех тематических областях: бионауке, астрономии/физике, образовании и истории. Авторы статьи изучают, каким образом эти тематически перекрывающиеся области пересекаются с журнальным ландшафтом и почему в результате появляются новые участники системы научной коммуникации, в частности мегажурналы открытого доступа (OAMJs). OAMJs (например, PLOS ONE и Scientific Reports) – это крупные журналы с широким тематическим охватом и открытым доступом, которые основывают решение о публикации статьи исключительно на ее технической/ научной значимости. Структура и методологический подход к исследованию: в пяти высших учебных заведениях Великобритании были созданы фокус-группы с активно работающими в этих областях исследователями. Данные анкетирования были дополнены интервью с проректорами по научной работе в каждом университете. Важнейшим результатом, полученным на основе анализа собранных данных, является представление о том, как исследователи понимают свою принадлежность к этим различным научным сообществам, причем каждому сообществу присущи свои внутренние представления. Было установлено, что понимание исследователями механизмов оценки играет основную роль в отношении к OAMJs; интервью с проректорами по научной работе показывают, что существует разница между восприятием исследователей и ценностями, заложенными в институциональные рамки. Оригинальность/ценность статьи: это первое исследование, проведенное с использованием исключительно качественных методов, касается перспектив использования OAMJs исследователями. Выводы этой статьи будут представлять интерес для издателей, лиц, принимающих решения, руководителей научных исследований и ученых.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this paper is to provide insights into publication practices from the perspective of academics working within four disciplinary communities: biosciences, astronomy/physics, education and history. The paper explores the ways in which these multiple overlapping communities intersect with the journal landscape and the implications for the adoption and use of new players in the scholarly communication system, particularly open-access mega-journals (OAMJs). OAMJs (e. g. PLOS ONE and Scientific Reports) are large, broad scope, open-access journals that base editorial decisions solely on the technical/scientific soundness of the article. Design/methodology/approach: focus groups with active researchers in these fields were held in five UK Higher Education Institutions across Great Britain, and were complemented by interviews with pro-vicechancellors for research at each institution. Findings: а strong finding to emerge from the data is the notion of researchers belonging to multiple overlapping communities, with some inherent tensions in meeting the requirements for these different audiences. Researcher perceptions of evaluation mechanisms were found to play a major role in attitudes towards OAMJs, and interviews with the pro-vice-chancellors for research indicate that there is a difference between researchers’ perceptions and the values embedded in institutional frameworks. Originality/value: This is the first purely qualitative study relating to researcher perspectives on OAMJs. The findings of the paper will be of interest to publishers, policy-makers, research managers and academics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>научная коммуникация</kwd><kwd>качественные методы</kwd><kwd>открытый доступ</kwd><kwd>научные сообщества</kwd><kwd>дискурсивные сообщества</kwd><kwd>мегажурналы открытого доступа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Scholarly communication</kwd><kwd>Qualitative methods</kwd><kwd>Open access</kwd><kwd>Academic communities</kwd><kwd>Discourse communities</kwd><kwd>Open-access mega-journals</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adie E. Commenting on scientific articles (PLoS edition). Nascent : web publ. blog. 2009. URL: http://blogs.nature.com/nascent/2009/02/commenting_on_scientific_artic.html (accessed 21.09.2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adie E. 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